OS MOVIMENTOS POLÍTICOS CRIMINAIS, ABOLICIONISMO, MINIMALISMO E DIREITO PENAL MÁXIMO E AS POLÍTICAS DE SEGURANÇA

A necessidade de uma abordagem mais ampla no tratamento da questão da violência

Abstract

This article aims to make a brief analysis of what has become known in recent decades as political-criminal movements or schools of Criminal Law, namely, Criminal Abolitionism, Minimalism or Equilibrium Criminal Law and Maximum Criminal Law or Law and Order Movement. Then, what is sought is to evaluate the possible relationship of these theories, in a broad sense, with public security policies that seek to reduce the incidence of crime in society. In the exhibition, which involves crime prevention and the realization of Social Peace, much more than providing clear and objective answers, it is intended to raise questions that may, to some extent, help in the search for a reasonably safe course for the implementation of policies more effective.